Unitary
State of the Republic of Indonesia - The unitary state is a sovereign state
that runs in one government namely the central government. The central
government is the highest peak in a country. In running its government the
central government delegates its power to government in each region.
Indonesia
is a unitary state that is crossed by the equator. Indonesia is located between
the Continent of Australia and the Asian Continent. In addition, Indonesia is
also the largest archipelagic country that has 17,000 islands and is located
between two large oceans, the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean. That's why
Indonesia is also called as the archipelago.
The
purpose of the State of Indonesia are all summarized in the fourth alinie of
the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia. These are as
follows:
-
Protect
the whole Indonesian nation and the entire Indonesian blood spill.
-
Promote
public welfare.
-
Enrich
the life of a nation.
-
Join
the world order based on independence, eternal peace and social justice.
Unitary
State of the Republic of Indonesia abbreviated NKRI is an independent country
that has many tribes and cultures. Diversity is what makes Indonesia so special
in the eyes of the world.
NKRI
is a unity of territory from Sabang to Merauke. Sabang starts from Nangroe Aceh
Darussalam (NAD) to Merauke in Irian Jaya (Papua).
Indonesia
has the motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" which means different but still
one. This is perfect because Indonesia has so many tribes, languages, cultures
and beliefs. Although officially Indonesia only recognizes 5 religions, in
practice there are still many people who believe in animism and dynamism.
The
territory of Indonesia is dominated by scattered islands, which is why
Indonesia is called the largest archipelagic country or maritime country in the
world. Although scattered, the largest population inhabit the island of Java.
Indonesia
also has a vast greenland so-called as the equatorial Emerald. The vast natural
terrain makes Indonesia recognized as the country with the second largest
biodiversity in the world.
The
Indonesian nation was born on August 17, 1945, it is the day of Indonesian
independence from the hands of foreign invaders who wring the natural wealth of
Indonesia. Indonesia's independence was marked by the reading of the text of
the proclamation by Indonesia's first president, Ir. Soekarno.
The
Indonesian nation has a determination to exist in the international world in
the form of a unitary state. This agreement is reflected in the meetings conducted
by the Investigation Agency for Preparation of Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI)
and Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence in drafting the
Constitution prior to the independence of Indonesia.
One
of the founding fathers of Indonesia named Soepomo in BPUPKI meeting wants the
form of state in line with intergralistic understanding. Intergralistic means
seeing the state as an organism.
The
same thing has also been said by Muhammad Yamin, that this nation needs a state
that is unitarisme and the state form is a unitary state.
The
Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) is based on the following 5
reasons:
-
Unitarism
is already the aspiration of Indonesia's independence movement.
-
The
state does not provide a place of life for provincialism.
-
Most
of the learned men were in Java so there was no energy in the area to form a
federal state.
-
The
regions of Indonesia are not equal in their potential and wealth.
-
From
a geopolitical standpoint, the international world will see Indonesia as strong
as a unitary state.
To
form a state that is unitarism has the purpose to unify the entire archipelago
in order to become a big and solid state with the state power is centralized or
centralized. Centralized is power centered on the central government but each
region has its own leader.
The
determination to create a unitary state is contained in the second aline of the
Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia
which reads "and the struggle for the independence movement of Indonesia
has arrived at a happy time with congratulations sentausa ushered the people of
Indonesia to the gate of independence of an independent state of Indonesia,
united, sovereign, just and prosperous ".
With
this principle, then the state of Indonesia is a country that has a sense of
high unity in community life, mutual mutual cooperation and shoulder to
shoulder is the original wisdom of Indonesia.
Please
come to Indonesia.
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